Espanja

Espanja on Lounais-Euroopassa sijaitseva monarkinen valtio. Se jakaa Iberian niemimaan Portugalin ja Gibral-tarin (joka kuuluu Yhdistyneeseen Kuningaskuntaan) kanssa. Espanjan rajanaapureita ovat Portugali,Ranska ja myös Marokko,sillä Espanja omistaa kaksi merenrantakaupunkia (Ceuta ja Melilla) Marokon rannikolta. Espan-jan pääkaupunki on Madrid. Muita kaupunkeja ovat esimerkiksi Barcelona,Valencia,Bilbao ja M´´alaga.[1]

Valtiomuoto                                                                                                                                              Monarkia[1]

Asukaslukumäärä                                                                                                47 615 034/Vastaa vuotta 2022[2]

Pinta-ala                                                                                                                                 Yhteensä 504 645 km²

Joista sisävesiä                                                                                                                         6 390 km² (3,05%)[3]

Aikavyöhyke                                                                                                                                                   GMT +1

Kesäaika                                                                                                                                                         GMT +2

Monarkki                                                                                                                                                       Felipe VI

Pääministeri                                                                                                                                        Pedro S´´anchez

Yleisradio                                                                                                                                                           RTVE

Viralliset kielet                                                      Espanja,*katalaani*,*galicia*,*baski* ja *araneesi* *=paikalliskieli

Itsenäistyi                                                                                                                                                        ?.?.1518

Valuutta                                                                                                                                                            Euro[1]

Elinkeinorakenne                                                                       Maatalous:2,6% Teollisuus:23,2% Palvelut:74,2%[4]

Pääkaupunki                                                                                                                                                 Madrid[1]

Lähteet:

1. Espanja - Wikipedia (internetviite)
2. INEbase/Demograf´´ia y poblaci´´on/Cifras de poblaci´´on y Censos demogr´´aficos/Citras de... [espanjaksi](internetviite)
3. 1 ENTORNO 2006.pmd - anu06_01entor.pdf [espanjaksi](internetviite)
4. CIA.gov 404 [englanniksi][vanhentunut linkki](internetviite)
   

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Sivu luotu                                                                                                                                             7.9.2023/14:15 Aihe                                                                                                                                                                   Valtiot